lesson no.14 Q4. Write a short note on currency notes in India.

Currency notes are an important form of money used in India.

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lesson no.14 3. Define money and state three of its functions.

Definition: Money is anything that is widely accepted as a means of payment for goods and services and for settling debts. The three main functions of money are: 1. Medium

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lesson no. 14 2. What are the main demerits of the barter system?

The main demerits of the barter system are: 1. Lack of double coincidence of wants: It is difficult to find someone who has what we need and also wants what

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lesson no.14 Q1. Explain the working of the barter system.

The barter system is a method of exchange in which people exchange goods and services directly for other goods and services. Money is not used. Example: A farmer has rice

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lesson no.13 Q6. What Is Meant by the Public Distribution System (PDS)? Explain Its Essential Elements.

Answer: The Public Distribution System (PDS) is a government system that provides essential goods, such as rice and wheat, at affordable prices, especially to eligible low-income households. It has three

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lesson no.13 Q5. How Do Taxes and Subsidies Affect the Market Price of a Commodity?

Answer: Taxes and subsidies affect the cost of producing goods. This can change supply and the market price. 1. Taxes A tax increases the cost of production or sale for

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lesson no.13 Q4. Explain the System of Dual Price Policy. How Does It Help the Poor?

Answer: A dual price policy means that the same commodity is sold at two different prices. How it helps the poor: Example: Eligible families may buy subsidised rice through a

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lesson no. 13 Q3. What Is Token Price? What Is the Purpose of Fixing It?

Answer: Token price is a very low price charged for a good or service. It is much lower than the actual cost of providing it. Purpose: Example: A public service

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lesson no. 13 Q2. What Is Support Price? How Does It Affect Producers?

Answer: Support price is a minimum price fixed by the government to protect producers, especially farmers, from very low market prices. Effects on producers: Example: The government announces a minimum

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lesson no. 13 Q1. What Is Control Price? How Does It Affect Consumers?

Answer: Control price is a maximum price fixed by the government for certain goods. It helps keep essential goods affordable for consumers. Effects on consumers: Example: The government may control

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