lesson no. 20 Q5. Explain the role and importance of the secondary sector.

Simple Answer The secondary sector converts raw materials into finished goods. It helps industries and the economy grow. Importance Real-Life Example: Cotton is taken from farms. A textile factory changes

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lesson no.20 Q4. Explain the role and importance of the primary sector.

Simple Answer The primary sector is the foundation of the economy because it provides food and raw materials. Importance Real-Life Example: A farmer grows wheat. People use it to make

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lesson no. 20 Q3. Name the sub-sectors of the tertiary sector.

Simple Answer The tertiary sector provides services to people and businesses. It does not mainly produce physical goods. Its main sub-sectors are: Example: Teachers, doctors, bank workers and shopkeepers work

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lesson no. 20 Q2. Name the sub-sectors of the secondary sector.

Simple Answer The secondary sector changes raw materials into finished products. Its main sub-sectors are: Example: A factory making shirts from cotton belongs to the secondary sector. Remember: The secondary

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lesson no. 19 Q9. Do you think India is a poor country? Give reasons for your answer.

Simple Answer India is a country with many natural resources, but many people still face poverty. That is why India is sometimes called “A rich country inhabited by poor people.”

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lesson no.19 Q8. Why did the government of India adopt Planning?

Simple Answer After independence in 1947, India faced many economic problems. The government started Five-Year Plans to improve the country’s economy and people’s lives. Main Reasons 1. Increase National Income

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lesson no.19 Q7. Who were the intermediaries? Describe the role played by them?

Simple Answer Intermediaries were middlemen appointed by the British to collect land taxes from Indian farmers. Zamindars were an example of intermediaries. Role of Intermediaries Simple Example Suppose a farmer

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lesson no. 19 Q6. Give a brief account of famines during British period. What are the reasons of occurrences of such famines?

Simple Answer During British rule, India faced many serious famines. Two examples were: Main Reasons for Famines 1. High Land Taxes 2. Growing Cash Crops 3. Exporting Food Grains 4.

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lesson no.19 Q5. Give one reason for the slow growth of per capita income.

Simple Answer One main reason is rapid population growth. Explanation in Simple English Per capita income means the average income of one person. It is calculated by dividing the country’s

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lesson no.19 Q4. Cite one positive aspect of India’s population.

Simple Answer One positive aspect of India’s population is its young and energetic workforce. India has a large number of young people who can work in different industries. They can

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